beings are of two types: one is born from sperms and eggs of healthy parents physically and spiritually; this type is described with a happiness that will stay for all life along. The other one is born from a sperm and an ovum of unhealthy parents physically and spiritually; this type is doomed with unhappiness ‘unless your Lord wills otherwise’. So, this is related to this life and not the afterlife.
There is actually another Hadith that gives explanation to this Prophetic Hadith:
Hamad Bin Omair said: I asked Musa Bin Ja’far (PBUH) about the implication of the Prophetic Hadith “An unhappy person turns unhappy in his mother’s womb and a happy person turns happy in his mother’s womb”. He replied: The unhappy person is the one that Allah knows since he is still in his mother womb that he will be acting unhappily and the happy person is the one that Allah knows since he is still in his mother womb that he will be acting happily.
Thus, happiness and unhappiness of people since they are still in their mothers’ bellies implies God’s knowledge of man’s happiness and unhappiness due to
their choice of good and bad deeds, and consequently there is no compulsion or restriction practiced on a person in this regard.
Anwar:This is an excellent scholarly elaboration.
Hasan:I will end this discussion with a Hadith from Amir Al-Mu’menin (PBUH) in which he illustrates the fact that happiness and unhappiness are as a result of man’s actions and that no one is forced to become happy or unhappy:
“The truth of happiness is that one ends his work with happiness and the truth of unhappiness is that one ends his work with unhappiness”.
This clarifies that everyone has his own choice for being described with either happiness or unhappiness.
CHATPTER THREE
Prophecy
(Nobowa)
·Demonstrating the Meaning of Prophecy
and the Benefits of Prophethood (Bi’tha)
·Is Prophethood Divine’s Grace?
·Demonstration of Miracles
·What is the Difference Between Miracle
and Magic?
·Approaches to Proving Prophecy
·Attributes of the Prophets Including Infallibility
·Is Infallibility Against Free Choice?
·Infallibility of the Prophets (PBUT) in Individual and Social Affairs
·Words on Special Prophecy
·Attributes of the Prophet of Islam (PBUH)
·Elements of Building Human Personality
·Words on Fluency and Eloquence of
the Noble Quran
·Words on the Noble Quran
·Words on Universality and Finality of the Message
این صفحه در کتاب اصلی بدون متن است / هذه الصفحة فارغة في النسخة المطبوعة
Symposium 27
Demonstrating the Meaning of Prophecy and the
Benefits of Prophethood (Bi’tha)
Anwar:Salam ‘Alaykom!
Hasan:‘Alaykom As-Salam Wa Rahmatollah Wa Barakatoh!
Anwar:Although I know there are still issues regarding the Divine Justice to talk about, I think they are not that necessary for this discussion.
Hasan:What we said about the Divine Justice is quite enough unless you want to specialize in this field.
Anwar:So, we now move to talk about Prophecy. Where should we begin?
Hasan:We are going to give a simplified and brief demonstration on the meaning of Prophecy, its sections and its necessity.
Anwar:That’ll be great!
Hasan:Let’s start with providing a definition for prophecy. According to religious experts: “it is a correlation between the Glorious Allah and wise people in order to introduce them to affairs related to this life and the afterlife”. Now, the prophet is a person who informs people about the Gracious Allah through one of informing ways.
Anwar:May I ask a question before we get into details?
Hasan:Yes, please!
Anwar:Is it necessary and essential to have prophets?
Hasan:Yes, it is. The Creator’s wisdom and justice demand sending Messengers to guide people and lead them to paths of happiness.
Anwar:Will you illustrate this?
Hasan:Sure. In General human beings are sociable by nature and need. That is why human societies were
established and consequently social life that calls for law and order to organize life in these societies and protect them from chaos. Te law must also be impeccable and able to fully respond to the needs of individuals specifically and societies generally. Accordingly, the one who makes the law must be qualified for making such a flawless and impeccable law.
Anwar:You illustrated man’s need for law as well as the nature of this law. Now, will you tell me about the qualifications and the attributes of the law maker?
Hasan:Of course, the law maker must
· have a complete and comprehensive knowledge of human beings,
· not be personally beneficiary of this law,
· adhere to improving the inside alongside the outside through this law.
What the Most Exalted Allah says in the Noble Quran supports this:
(We verily sent Our messengers with clear proofs, and revealed with them the Scripture and the Balance, that
mankind may observe right measure…)47;25.
Therefore, the purpose of sending the Messengers and revealing Scriptures is to enforce justice in order to attain happiness. This can only be facilitated through making a comprehensive, complete and impeccable law.
Anwar:We now know the characteristics of law and law maker as well as the need of community for this law. Are there any other benefits for prophethood or Bi’tha?
Hasan:I’ll need a break first, if you don’t mind.
Anwar:Of course, whatever you say, sir.